A recent Radio 4 programme explored how iodine makes an essential contribution to modern health including sources of iodine, global approaches to the nutrient and whether pregnant women should take supplements to boost the body’s levels:
The phrase ‘essential ‘element’ is often incorrectly used to describe the nutrients we need, but can aptly be applied to iodine – without it we would suffer severe developmental problems.
Iodine is a key component of thyroid hormones, responsible for the regulation of our metabolism. And yet most of us have no idea how much we need, nor where it comes from.

From the 1930s onwards, cattle were given feed that included iodine which, by the 80s, had reduced levels of iodine deficiency in the UK
In her research, Margaret Rayman, Professor of Nutritional Medicine at the University of Surrey, has found that pregnant women in particular are at risk of iodine deficiency – and there’s a lack of iodine in what many consider healthy diets.

Iodine is essential for healthy brain and thyroid development of babies
As well as looking at contemporary issues with iodine, Margaret explores the legacy of past iodine deficiency – the word cretin, was coined to describe someone living in the Alps with such a condition.
We learn why you might find iodine in British milk – but not necessarily elsewhere in the world, and we discuss the consequences of exposure to radioactive iodine isotopes – both good and bad.